Involvement of IGF-1/LARG Signaling in the Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells into Oligodendrocytes

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Involvement of IGF-1/LARG signaling in the differentiation of neural stem cells into oligodendrocytes.

Neural stem cells can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes in the mammalian central nervous system, but the molecular mechanisms that regulate the differentiation are not yet well understood. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) plays important roles during neuronal development. We examined the possibility that the IGF-1 leukemia-associated RhoGEF (LARG) pathway affects ...

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Background: Differentiating oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) into oligodendrocytes could be improved by inhibiting signaling pathways such as Wnt and Notch. 9-cis-retinoic acid (9-cis-RA) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25[OH]2D3) can ameliorate oligodendrogenesis. We investigated whether they could increase oligodendrogenesis by inhibiting the Wnt and Notch signaling pathways.Methods: Co...

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In Vitro Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells into Noradrenergic-Like Cells

Neural stem cells (NSCs) as a heterogeneous multipotent and self- renewal population are found in different areas in the developing mammalian nervous system, as well as the sub-ventricular zone (SVZ) and the hippocampus of the adult brain. NSCs can give rise to neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. The aim of this study was to differentiate neural stem cells into noradrenergic–like cells in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Nippon Medical School

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1345-4676,1347-3409

DOI: 10.1272/jnms.74.2